Depression Drug Adverse Reactions Such as Body Weight, Blood Pressure Changes Vary Depending on Medication

- A extensive recent research discovered that the side effects of depression drugs vary substantially by drug.
- Certain pharmaceuticals caused reduced body weight, whereas other medications resulted in weight gain.
- Pulse rate and arterial pressure also varied markedly across medications.
- Individuals encountering ongoing, severe, or troubling adverse reactions should speak with a healthcare professional.
Latest investigations has revealed that depression drug unwanted effects may be more extensive than previously thought.
The comprehensive study, published on October 21st, examined the impact of antidepressant medications on more than 58,000 individuals within the beginning eight weeks of starting therapy.
The investigators examined 151 studies of 30 medications typically used to address clinical depression. While not all individuals encounters adverse reactions, certain of the most prevalent noted in the research were fluctuations in body weight, BP, and metabolic markers.
Researchers observed striking differences between antidepressant medications. For instance, an two-month treatment period of one medication was linked to an typical reduction in body weight of around 2.4 kilograms (about 5.3 pounds), whereas maprotiline users gained close to 2 kg in the equivalent duration.
Additionally, notable fluctuations in cardiac function: fluvoxamine was likely to slow pulse rate, while another medication raised it, creating a disparity of approximately 21 heartbeats per minute among the two drugs. Arterial pressure varied also, with an 11 millimeters of mercury disparity observed across nortriptyline and doxepin.
Antidepressant Medication Unwanted Effects Encompass a Extensive Range
Clinical specialists commented that the research's findings aren't new or startling to mental health professionals.
"It has long been understood that various antidepressants range in their impacts on weight, arterial pressure, and other metabolic indicators," one specialist stated.
"Nevertheless, what is notable about this research is the thorough, comparative quantification of these disparities among a wide range of physical indicators employing information from in excess of 58,000 subjects," this specialist added.
This research offers robust support of the degree of adverse reactions, some of which are more frequent than other effects. Common antidepressant medication adverse reactions may encompass:
- digestive issues (sickness, bowel issues, blockage)
- sexual dysfunction (reduced sex drive, orgasmic dysfunction)
- body weight fluctuations (increase or loss, depending on the agent)
- rest issues (sleeplessness or drowsiness)
- mouth dryness, perspiration, headache
At the same time, rarer but therapeutically relevant adverse reactions may include:
- rises in arterial pressure or pulse rate (particularly with serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and certain tricyclic antidepressants)
- low sodium (particularly in older adults, with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors)
- liver enzyme elevations
- QTc prolongation (chance of abnormal heart rhythm, especially with citalopram and some tricyclics)
- reduced emotions or indifference
"An important point to note in this context is that there are various distinct types of antidepressants, which result in the distinct unwanted pharmaceutical reactions," another professional stated.
"Furthermore, antidepressant medications can influence every individual distinctly, and unwanted side effects can vary depending on the specific medication, dosage, and patient considerations such as metabolism or simultaneous health issues."
Although several adverse reactions, including variations in rest, hunger, or stamina, are reasonably frequent and commonly enhance with time, different reactions may be less frequent or continuing.
Talk with Your Doctor Concerning Serious Unwanted Effects
Depression drug adverse reactions may range in severity, which could require a adjustment in your treatment.
"An adjustment in antidepressant medication may be appropriate if the person suffers persistent or unacceptable side effects that don't get better with duration or management strategies," one professional stated.
"Additionally, if there is an emergence of recently developed health problems that may be worsened by the existing treatment, for instance elevated BP, abnormal heart rhythm, or significant increased body weight."
Patients may furthermore consider speaking with your physician about any lack of meaningful improvement in depression-related or worry symptoms subsequent to an sufficient testing period. The appropriate testing period is typically 4–8 weeks' time at a treatment dose.
Personal choice is furthermore crucial. Certain individuals may want to avoid specific adverse reactions, such as intimacy issues or {weight gain|increased body weight|mass addition